The production of tea leaves involves large estates and smallholder tea owners. Tea sales are purchased by tea factories through small tea estate owners and tea in large tea estates is taken from factories for tea related products.
6.2.4 Other Crops
• Coconut cultivation
There are several areas where coconut plantation can be successfully cultivated. These areas are Karadagolla, Ravana Ella, Dodamgolla, Ilukpelessa, Demodara, Halpe etc. Apart from those Grama Niladari Divisions, coconut cultivation is also very small in other areas.
• Pepper
As a commercial crop in tea estates, pepper cultivation is done in other areas, apart from the few, as a commercial cultivation.
• Fruit cultivation
Various fruits are available in the 32nd domains. Mango, bananas, avocados, fruits are found in every domain.
• Other crops
Cinnamon and coffee are also used in addition to the above main crops.
Insecticides, use of fertilizer
Often, pesticides and herbicides are used for crops grown under commercial interest. Insects apply for tomatoes, beans, cabbage, potatoes, beet root etc. Herbicides are also commonly used in commercial cultivation. Increased prediction of crop fertilization as well as natural fertilizer for crop cultivation. Compost fertilizer, poultry manure, cow manure and goat manure are used as natural fertilizers. These are purchased from city centers at the city center. In addition, the fertilizer subsidy provided by the government also provides farmers with the fertilizer requirement. Some farmers are self-cultivated and seeds are often bought. The sale of seeds is often carried out at busiest places in the city, and the potato seeds meet the potato seeds needs from farmer service centers and seed potatoes.
Animal control
In the Ella Divisional Secretariat division, there are many species of animals in the wild under the animal husbandry. Among them are ewes, buffaloes, goats, chickens and other animals. Poultry and cattle that are produced for eggs and meat are mostly produced under the animal husbandry. All of the animals have a total of 12,581. Statistics of different animals in each Grama Niladari Division are given. There are 355 milk bowsers in the Divisional Secretariat Division and there are three milk collecting centers. They are located in Demodara, Gawarawela and Namunukula. There are two places where dairy products are manufactured. They are located in Demodara and Ballaketuwa. Animal information is given below.
Surveying of veterinary resources
Animal type extent
Cow 1725
Buffalo 125
Ephavan 764
Pigs 0
7655 chickens
Duck 20
7 turkeys
Milk cow
Source: Veterinary Surgeons Office, Statistical Office 2014
Direct livestock products
Livestock production Daily production
Milk cows 637 3185 liters
Milk swarm 3 0
4210 3789 eggs
Source: - Veterinary Surgeons Office, Statistics Monthly 2014
• Cattle control
There are 640 dairy cows in the cow. The daily production of milk is 3185 liters, which is not sufficient for the milk requirement of the households. Maduragama Animal Husbandry takes the lead in the diver's animal farm. The milk produces yoghurt and fresh milk produced in the division and most fresh milk is sold in milk.
In the acquisition of cattle feed, there is not much difficulty in obtaining grass due to the inheritance of the division in the wet zone. In addition, they buy Poonikaka and give them food.
• Goat control
The goatry division is very active in the past and most of the time the estate sector receives it.
• Poultry control
According to poultry, the number of hens in the division is 1267. The daily production of eggs is 874. This is not effective for consumption in the division. Especially the tourism industry can be easily propagated by four movements of eggs and meat.
6.4 Minor Irrigation
Agrarian center dog
Serial Number Name of Lessee Acre Row Perch Number of Govt. Poultry numbers
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